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doi
doi.org/10.36475/L.A.W.14
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L.A.W.
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In this Article

Volume 8, Issue 2

Determining the Place of Residence and Rights and Responsibilities of a Juvenile Child in the Case of Parental Divorce

Authors: Khatia Gelashvili

Khatia Gelashvili

PhD candidate in Law at Caucasus International University, Assistant in Civil Law at Caucasus International University

Email: k.gelashvili@sabauni.edu.ge



Affiliation: PhD candidate in Law at Caucasus International University, Assistant in Civil Law at Caucasus International University

Abstract: The thesis is about "Determining the place of residence and rights and responsibilities of a juvenile child in the case of parental divorce" which focuses on one of the most acute and always controversial problems in our country. In Georgia, there are frequent cases when the parents of a juvenile are divorced or living separately and can not agree about with whom to stay their child to raise. Judicial practice in this regard is common and in every new case are made largely different decisions. There are exceptions when there is no dispute between the parents and they decide for themselves with whom the juvenile should be brought up, so the analysis of each case is considered. In this thesis, we have discuss about the protection of the interests of the juvenile, the involvement of the guardianship and custodial authority , which plays a major role in the decision-making process by the court, as it is crucial for them to thoroughly study the case and determine the psychological state of the child and the essence of the interim order issued by the court, as well as the consideration of the interests of the juveniles in determining their place of residence. The research also covers the definition of parental rights and responsibilities in the above case, which is one of the most important issue. Also, there is a little attention about situation not only in Georgia, but also in other countries in this regard.

Keywords: Taking into account the interests of a juvenile, Rights and responsibilities of a divorced parent, The role of temporary decision,


Language: GE

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Bibliography:

    Used literature:

  1. Babb A. B., (2017). Another Look at the Need for Family Law Education Reform: One Law School's Innovations. (In English)
  2. Babb A. B., (1998). Fashioning an Interdisciplinary Framework for Court Reform in Family Law: A Blueprint to Construct a Unified Family Court. (In English)
  3. Finkelhor D., (2020) Trends in Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) in the United States, Child Abuse & Neglect international journal, United States. (In English)
  4. Goguadze S., (2019). Some Aspects of Legal Relations between Parent and Child, Master Thesis, Tbilisi. (In Georgian)
  5. Japaridze St., (2015). Personal and property reations of parents and children, doctoral thesis, Tbilisi. (In Georgian)
  6. Kovacek-Stanic G., (2009). Child in Single (Absent) Parent family: Maintenance and Family Home. (In English)
  7. Lazarishvili K., (2019). Procedural Legal Peculiarities of Family Dispute Resolution as a Prerequisite for Protecting the Best Interests of a Juvenile, Master Thesis, Tbilisi. (In Georgian)
  8. Liluashvili T., Khrustali V., (2007). Comments of the Civil Procedure Code, Second Revised Edition, Tbilisi: Law Publishing House. (In Georgian)
  9. Nozadze A., (2020). Temporary Ordinance, Master Thesis, Tbilisi. (In Georgian)
  10. Schepard A., Salem P., (2006). Foreword to the Special Issue on the Family Law Education Reform Project. (In English)
  11. Shengelia E., Shengelia R., (2011). Family and Inheritance Law, Tbilisi: Meridiani Publishing House. (In Georgian)
  12. Shoshiashvili N., (2002). For Improving Family Law, Tbilisi: Law Publishing House # 4. (In Georgian)
  13. Zoidze B., Chanturia L., (2000). Commentary on the Civil Code of Georgia, Book Five, Tbilisi: Law Publishing House. (In Georgian)

    14. Legal Acts:

  14. Constitution of Georgia. https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/30346?publication=36 [Last seen: 18 Oct, 2021] (In Georgian)
  15. Civil Code of Georgia. https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/31702?publication=117 [Last seen: 15 Nov, 2021] (In Georgian)
  16. Civil Procedure Code of Georgia. https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/29962?publication=149 [Last seen: 17 Nov, 2021] (In Georgian)
  17. Civil Code of German. http://lawlibrary.info/ge/books/2019giz-ge_BGB_GE.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1VEHzEt8fhevfuCXKiH_gOCgTgU8LE_zNZDzpoJgIZ1dvBKuKBh093sw4 [Last seen: 22 Nov, 2021] (In Georgian)
  18. Code of the Rights of the Child. https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/4613854?-publication=2 [Last seen: 18 Nov, 2021] (In Georgian)
  19. 1989 UN Convention of the Rights of the Child. https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/1399901?publication=0 [Last seen: 18 Oct, 2021] (In Georgian)

    20. Electronic resource:

  20. Business Legal Center, Clarifications and Analysis of Court Decisions on Family Law Issues, < იხ. https://blh.com.ge/forums/Topic/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98/#post-1513 [Last seen: 17.12.2021] (In Georgian)
  21. The essence and significance of an interim injunction in family law disputes under U.S. law, answers to topical issues, https://etheringtons.com.au/interim-orders-and-interim-proceedings-in-family-law/ [Last seen: 15.11.2021] (In English)

    22. Court Decision:

  22. Decision of the Supreme Court of Georgia of September 25, 2017 #AS-1139-1095-2016; http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx [Last seen: 14 Oct, 2021] (In Georgian)
  23. Judgment of the Supreme Court of Georgia of February 25, 2016 #AS-967-916-2015; https://www.supremecourt.ge/ganmartebebi/ [Last seen: 15 Nov, 2021] (In Georgian)
  24. Decision of the Supreme Court of Georgia of 22 August 2012, Case #AS-1809 – 1783-2011; https://temida.ge/fullcase/1102/--.pbn [Last seen: 20 Dec, 2021] (In Georgian)
  25. Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights, Johansen v. Norway, https://www.globalhealthrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/JOHANSEN-v.-NORWAY.pdf (In English) [Last seen: 22 Nov, 2021]

    26. Used Researches:

  26. UNICEF Study, (2017). Child-Friendly Justice, Legislation Research, https://www.unicef.org/georgia/media/1481/file/Legislative%20Analysis%20GEO.pdf [Last seen: 28 Nov, 2021] (in Georgian)
  27. EU for Georgia and UNICEF Joint Project, Human Rights for All, (2016). Analysis of Social Norms (Research) in the Context of Violence against Children, სოციალური ნორმების ანალიზი.pdf> [Last seen: 17 Nov, 2021] (in Georgian)

Notes:

  1. Civil Code of Georgia, article 1122. https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/31702?publication=117 [Last seen: 15 Oct, 2021]
  2. Ibid., Article 1201.
  3. Ibid., Article 1201.
  4. Zoidze B., Chanturia L., (2000). Commentary on the Civil Code of Georgia, Book Five, Tbilisi: Law Publishing House, p. 175.
  5. Finkelhor D., (2020). Trends in Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) in the United States, Child Abuse & Neglect international journal, United States. p. 4
  6. Shengelia E., Shengelia R., (2011). Family and Inheritance Law, Tbilisi: Meridiani Publishing House, p. 174
  7. Zoidze, B., Chanturia L., (2000). Commentary on the Civil Code of Georgia, Book Five, Tbilisi: Law Publishing House. p. 171.
  8. Business Legal Center, Clarifications and Analysis of Court Decisions on Family Law Issues, https://blh.com.ge/forums/Topic/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98/#post-1513 [Last seen: 17 Dec, 2021]
  9. Kovacek-Stanic, G., (2009). Child in Single (Absent) Parent family: Maintenance and Family Home, p. 641.
  10. Lazarishvili, K., (2019). Procedural Legal Peculiarities of Family Dispute Resolution as a Prerequisite for Protecting the Best Interests of a Juvenile, Master Thesis, Tbilisi, p. 27.
  11. Constitution of Georgia, article 17(1). https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/30346?publication=36 [Last seen: 18 Oct, 2021]
  12. Code of the Rights of the Child, article 8(2). https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/4613854?publication=2 [Last seen: 18 Oct, 2021]
  13. Ibid., Article 12(1)
  14. Lazarishvili, K., (2019). Procedural Legal Peculiarities of Family Dispute Resolution as a Prerequisite for Protecting the Best Interests of a Juvenile, Master Thesis, Tbilisi, p. 32.
  15. 1989 UN Convention of the Rights of the Child, article 12(2). https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/1399901?publication=0 [Last seen: 18 Oct, 2021]
  16. Shengelia, E., & Shengelia R., (2011). Family and Inheritance Law, Tbilisi: Meridiani Publishing House, p. 173.
  17. Civil Code of Georgia, article 1201(2). https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/31702?publication=117 [Last seen: 18 Oct, 2021]
  18. Shengelia, E., & Shengelia, R., (2011). Family and Inheritance Law, Tbilisi: Meridiani Publishing House, p. 170
  19. Judical branch state of Maine court desicion, https://www.courts.maine.gov/courts/family/divorce-separation/decisions-children.html [Last seen: 30 Nov, 2021]
  20. Babb, A. B., (1998). Fashioning an Interdisciplinary Framework for Court Reform in Family Law: A Blueprint to Construct a Unified Family Court, p. 532.
  21. Schepard, A., (2006). Salem P., Foreword to the Special Issue on the Family Law Education Reform Project, p. 516
  22. Babb A. B., (2017). Another Look at the Need for Family Law Education Reform: One Law School's Innovations, p. 64
  23. Civil Code of Georgia, article 1201(2). https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/31702?publication=117 [Last seen: 20 Nov, 2021]
  24. Zoidze, B., & Chanturia L., (2000). Commentary on the Civil Code of Georgia, Book Five, Tbilisi: Law Publishing House, p. 177.
  25. Business Legal Center, Clarifications and Analysis of Court Decisions on Family Law Issues, https://blh.com.ge/forums/Topic/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98/#post-1513 [Last seen: 15 Dec, 2021]
  26. Decision of the Supreme Court of Georgia of September 25, 2017 #AS-1139-1095- 2016. http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx [Last seen: 14 Oct, 2021]
  27. Ibid., p. 9.
  28. Civil Procedure Code of Georgia, article 355(1). https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/31702?publication=117 [Last seen: 15 Nov, 2021]
  29. Liluashvili T., & Khrustali V., (2007). Comments of the Civil Procedure Code, Second Revised Edition, Tbilisi: Law Publishing House, p. 600.
  30. The essence and significance of an interim injunction in family law disputes under U.S. law, answers to topical issues, https://etheringtons.com.au/interim-orders-andinterim-proceedings-in-family-law/ [Last seen: 15 Nov, 2021]
  31. Judgment of the Supreme Court of Georgia of February 25, 2016 #AS-967-916- 2015. https://www.supremecourt.ge/ganmartebebi/ [Last seen: 15 Nov, 2021]
  32. Nozadze, A., (2020). Temporary Ordinance, Master Thesis, Tbilisi, p. 38.
  33. UNICEF Study, (2017). Child-Friendly Justice, Legislation Research. https://www.unicef.org/georgia/media/1481/file/Legislative%20Analysis%20GEO.pdf [Last seen: 28 Nov, 2021]
  34. EU for Georgia and UNICEF Joint Project, (2016). Human Rights for All, Analysis of Social Norms (Research) in the Context of Violence against Children, სოციალური ნორმების ანალიზი.pdf [Last seen: 17 Nov, 2021]
  35. Ibid., p. 35
  36. Civil Procedure Code of Georgia, article2511 (1). https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/29962?publication=149 [Last seen: 17 Nov, 2021]
  37. Civil Code of Georgia, article 1201(2). https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/31702?publication=117 [Last seen: 17 Oct, 2021]
  38. Zoidze B., & Chanturia L., (2000). Commentary on the Civil Code of Georgia, Book Five, Tbilisi: Law Publishing House, p. 178.
  39. Ibid., p. 178.
  40. Decision of the Supreme Court of Georgia of 22 August 2012, Case #AS-1809 – 1783-2011. https://temida.ge/fullcase/1102/--.pbn [Last seen: 20 Dec, 2021]
  41. Shoshiashvili, N., (2002). For Improving Family Law, Tbilisi: Law Publishing House # 4, p. 15.
  42. Japaridze, K., (2015). Personal and property relations of parents and children, doctoral thesis, Tbilisi, p. 111.
  43. Ibid., p. 111.
  44. Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights, Johansen v. Norway https://www.globalhealthrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/JOHANSEN-v.-NORWAY.pdf [Last seen: 22 Nov,2021]
  45. Civil Code of German. article 1626a, 1626. http://lawlibrary.info/ge/books/2019gizge_BGB_GE.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1VEHzEt8fhevfuCXKiH_gOCgTgU8LE_zNZDzpoJgIZ1dvBKuKBh093sw4 [Last seen: 22 Nov, 2021]
  46. Civil Code of German. article 1627. http://lawlibrary.info/ge/books/2019gizge_BGB_GE.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1VEHzEt8fhevfuCXKiH_gOCgTgU8LE_zNZDzpoJgIZ1dvBKuKBh093sw4 [Last seen: 22 Nov, 2021]
  47. Goguadze, S., (2019). Some Aspects of Legal Relations between Parent and Child, Master Thesis, Tbilisi, p. 49.
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